在现代化的大背景下,鲁迅在文学作品中建构了一系列具有现代品质的人物,这些人物可以宽泛地称为现代人。在建构这些人物的时候,鲁迅除了采用现实叙述手法以外,更多地是借鉴了表现主义的创作手法。然而,鲁迅通常又以妥协或死亡的方式对这些人物进行了消解,并在有意或无意中践行了存在主义的某些主题思想。 Under the background of modernization, Lu Xun constructed a series of characters with modern qualities in literary works, which can be broadly described as modern people. In the construction of these characters, Lu Xun apart from the use of realistic narrative techniques, more is to draw on the expressionism of creative techniques. However, Lu Xun usually dismissed these characters in a compromise or death manner and practiced certain existentialist ideas intentionally or unintentionally.