巢志雄:从文献和考古资料判断,神判是人类司法史上的第一种司法形式。“神判”司法的原理是对当事人的考验,包括对身体的考验和心理的考验。根据福柯的司法谱系学,神判司法即考验型司法。受制于早期社会的经济条件和取证技术,裁判者往往因无法获得固定可靠的证据而不能查明真相,神判司法就是为了解决这一难题而产生,它是在常规司法程序无法运用的情况下, Chao Zhixiong: Judging from the documents and archaeological data, the divine judgment is the first judicial form in the history of humankind. “God judge ” The principle of justice is the test of the parties, including the test of the body and the psychological test. According to Foucault’s pedigree of the judiciary, Judgment of Justice is test-type justice. Subject to the economic conditions and forensic technology of early society, judges often fail to find out the truth because they can not get reliable evidence. Judicial justice is just to solve this problem. It is not in the normal judicial procedures ,