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[目的]了解江门市新会区吸毒人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及相关危险因素,为制订新会区吸毒人群艾滋病干预措施提供决策依据。[方法]采用统一的调查表,对全部新进入戒毒所的强制戒毒人员进行面对面的问卷调查,同时对每一调查对象进行HIV抗体检测,用SPSS统计软件进行录入分析。[结果]共监测3535名吸毒者,HIV阳性率为3.90%;监测对象中72.67%有注射毒品行为,注射毒品的吸毒者中有占52.55%承认曾与他人共用注射器;20.37%吸毒者承认曾通过钱或毒品交易与他人发生过性行为。[结论]江门市新会区吸毒人群的HIV感染水平低于全国同类人群的感染水平,但共用针具吸毒的高危行为存在,势必导致感染率的攀高,而且吸毒人群的性交易将导致艾滋病病毒向一般人群传播。因此,做好吸毒人群的干预工作是防治艾滋病的重点之一。
[Objective] To understand the HIV status and related risk factors of drug addicts in Xinhui District of Jiangmen City, and to provide decision-making basis for formulating HIV / AIDS intervention among drug addicts in Xinhui District. [Methods] A unified questionnaire was used to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey among all new drug addicts who were newly admitted to drug addiction treatment center. At the same time, HIV antibody test was conducted on each surveyed person and SPSS statistical software was used for input analysis. [Results] A total of 3535 drug addicts were monitored. The positive rate of HIV was 3.90%. 72.67% of the respondents had drug injections. Among the drug addicts, 52.55% of them admitted that they had shared syringes. 20.37% of drug addicts admitted Have sex with others through money or drug trafficking. [Conclusion] The level of HIV infection among drug addicts in Xinhui District of Jiangmen City is lower than that of the same population in China. However, high risk behavior of sharing needles is inevitable, which will inevitably lead to the increase of infection rate. Moreover, the sexual transaction of drug addicts will lead to HIV Spread to the general population. Therefore, to do a good job in intervention of drug addicts is one of the focuses of AIDS prevention and control.