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1.什么是选举?选举有两种。(1)选民或人大代表根据自己的意志,按照法律规定,选出人大代表或国家机关领导人员的行为。这是公民实现其基本政治权利的一种方式。我国现行的选举法就是规定全国和地方各级人民代表大会代表的选举程序和方法的法律。其他国家机关组成人员(领导人员)的选举,由宪法、全国人大组织法和地方组织法等法律规定。(2)政党、社会团体和群众组织按照其章程从成员中选出某些人员担任某些职务的行为。
1. What is election? There are two types of election. (1) According to the law, the electorate or the people’s deputies shall, according to their own will, elect the deputies of the NPC or the leaders of state organs. This is a way for citizens to realize their basic political rights. The current electoral law in our country is the law that stipulates the procedures and procedures for the election of representatives of the people’s congresses at the national and local levels. The election of the members (leaders) of other state organs is governed by the Constitution, the NPC Constitution and the local organizations law. (2) Political parties, social organizations and mass organizations, in accordance with their constitution, select certain members from their positions in certain positions.