按蚊是一类重要医学昆虫,许多种类可传播疟疾和淋巴丝虫病,故其正确鉴定非常重要。该文根据笔者多年的工作积累,参照近年文献,修订了中国按蚊名录,按蚊亚属共40种,塞蚊亚属31种,其中有3种为未订名的分子型,并对部分争议进行了说明。 Anopheles mosquito is an important class of medical insects, many species can spread malaria and lymphatic filariasis, so the correct identification is very important. According to the author’s years of work accumulated, with reference to recent literature, revised the Chinese Anopheles directory, anopheles subfamily total of 40 species, 31 subfamilies Cypripedium, of which 3 are not yet named molecular type, and part of The controversy was explained.