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修辞与人类的话语行为、生存实践密不可分,其研究在西方和东方都有着悠久的历史。但是,传统上人们多是从技巧和手段的角度较为狭隘地理解分析修辞与语言的关系,而未能从人类的话语建构和生存实践层面对修辞的人类学本体属性进行思考,直到19世纪以后,以尼采等人为代表,西方学者的修辞研究才开始越出语言应用层面而提升至哲学和人类学本体论的高度,受西方现代学者的启发和影响,中国新时期以来一改过去主要由语言学家研究修辞问题的传统学术格局,
Rhetoric is inextricably linked with human speech acts and survival practices. Its research has a long history both in the west and in the east. However, traditionally, people mostly narrowly understand the relationship between rhetoric and language from a tactical and instrumental perspective, but fail to reflect on the rhetorical anthropological noumenon properties from the perspective of human discourse construction and survival practice until the 19th century , As represented by Nietzsche and others, the rhetorical research of western scholars began to rise beyond the level of language application to the level of philosophy and anthropology ontology. Inspired and influenced by western modern scholars, since the new era of China, The traditional academic structure that scholars study rhetorical questions,