文化人类学作为研究人类行为和文化的一个重要学科,诞生于西方人在异域经历中的“文化震撼”,继而对异文化进行田野调查和文化比较,在19世纪中后期逐渐成为一门成熟的独立学科。在19世纪末20世纪初西学东渐的潮流中,人类学得以传入中国,一批先驱学者运用其理论体系和方法范式对 Cultural anthropology, as an important discipline for studying human behavior and culture, was born out of the “cultural shock” of Westerners in the exotic experiences. Field anthropology and cultural comparisons of different cultures then gradually became mature in the middle and late 19th century Independent discipline. Anthropology was introduced into China in the tide of western learning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A group of pioneers and scholars used their theoretical systems and method paradigms