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一、为什么说《贴补与反贴补协议》是有积极作用的? 所谓贴补,通常是指一国政府或一公共机构对某种出口商品给出口商以财政上的优惠待遇(例如赠予、贷款和资产投入;贷款担保;税收方面的优惠;以不同一般的方式提供货物或服务或购买货物等等),以便降低出口商品的成本和价格,加强其在国际市场上的竞争力。它是自重商主义时期以来的并延续至今的一种鼓励出口的重要措施。反贴补则是指进口国对于出口国给予出口贴补的商品实施反贴补措施,以抵消出口贴补的作用。
I. Why does the Subsidy and Subsidy Agreement have a positive effect? Subsidies usually refer to a government or a public agency giving financial incentives (such as gifts, loans) to exporters for export goods. And asset investment; loan guarantees; tax concessions; providing goods or services in different general ways or purchasing goods, etc.) in order to reduce the cost and price of exported goods and strengthen their competitiveness in the international market. It is an important measure to encourage exports since the time of the mercantilist period and continues to this day. Anti-subsidy means that the importing country applies anti-subsidy measures to the exporting countries to give goods supplemented by exports to offset the effect of export subsidies.