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威廉·福克纳是举世闻名的美国文学巨匠,他不拘于传统小说的叙事模式,求新求异,开创了美国意识流小说先河。意识流小说往往通过叙述人的心理活动推进情节,福克纳的多部小说都采用了意识流叙事手法。本文将着重分析福克纳在《喧哗与骚动》和《我弥留之际》中用到的意识流手法,探究他在揭示人物精神意识方面独有的写作技巧,帮助读者更好地理解意识流小说。
William Faulkner is the world famous master of American literature. He unconstrained with the narrative mode of traditional novels, sought for new ideas, and pioneered the American stream of consciousness novels. The stream of consciousness novels tend to push forward the plot by narrating people’s psychology activities. Many of Faulkner’s novels adopt the tactics of stream of consciousness. This article will focus on the analysis of Faulkner’s stream of consciousness techniques used in The Sound and the Fury and The Time of My Dying to explore his unique writing skills in revealing the spiritual consciousness of the characters and help the reader to understand the stream of consciousness better Fiction.