论文部分内容阅读
随着北海主要油气业务对信贷需求的增加,欧洲能源融资部门的成熟程度也同步增长。北海油气田的开发,油气企业的兼并、收购和私有化,环保以及欧洲能源企业的国际扩张等因素给信贷市场带来了新的借款人、新的信贷方式和新的信贷结构。能源企业可根据各自的类型及业务重点,通过银团联合信贷、双边信贷、发行债券或票据,出售股权等方式获得所需的资金。
With the increase in demand for credit from major oil and gas operations in the North Sea, the degree of maturity of the European energy financing sector has also increased. The development of the Beihai oil and gas field, mergers and acquisitions and privatization of oil and gas companies, environmental protection, and the international expansion of European energy companies have brought new borrowers, new forms of credit, and new credit structures to the credit market. Energy companies can obtain necessary funds through syndicated loans, bilateral credits, issuance of bonds or notes, and sale of equity based on their respective types and business priorities.