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一、背景科研成果的商品化是把科学技术转变为生产力的关键环节。这个问题无论对发展中国家还是对发达国家来说都是同等重要的。多年以来,美国政府在支持基础研究方面取得了出色的成绩。这些成果大大丰富了人类的知识,具有重大的社会价值。美国政府在开发国防技术方面是卓有成效的,有些国防技术也具有民用价值,但是在支持工业界把研究开发成果商品化方面却成效甚微。
First, the background The commercialization of scientific research is the key link in transforming science and technology into productive forces. This issue is equally important to both developing countries and developed countries. For many years, the U.S. government has made outstanding achievements in supporting basic research. These achievements have greatly enriched human knowledge and have great social value. The U.S. government has made fruitful achievements in developing defense technology. Some defense technologies are also of civilian value, but little has been done to support the commercialization of research and development achievements by industry.