乳腺结核为乳腺组织一种罕见的慢性特异性感染,约占乳腺疾病的1%[1],但近年来随着全球性结核疾病发病的增加而有增多的趋势,多好发于哺乳期妇女[2],因其临床表现多样、缺乏特异性、X线征象酷似乳腺炎症或乳腺癌,临床上常易误诊、误治,国内报道其误诊率为57%-80%[3],我科2007年6 Breast tuberculosis is a rare chronic specific infection of breast tissue, accounting for about 1% of breast disease [1], but with the increasing incidence of global tuberculosis in recent years, there is an increasing trend, and more occurs in lactating women [2], because of its diverse clinical manifestations, the lack of specificity, X-ray resembles mastitis or breast cancer, clinical misdiagnosis often misdiagnosed, the domestic misdiagnosis rate of 57% -80% reported [3], our department 2007 6