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本文对供给侧结构性改革涉及的四个基本问题进行了梳理和分析。在国际国内形势深刻复杂变化的背景下,不能离开外部环境变化来谈内部改革,而需要“塑环境”和“练内功”平衡联动;不能离开需求侧的结构调整来谈供给侧结构性改革,而需要供给侧改革和需求侧改革配合发力;不能离开社会结构来谈经济结构的转型升级,而需要经济结构调整与社会结构调整协同推进;不能离开政府有效监管来谈市场化改革,而需要政府和市场各司其职、发挥合力。
The paper sorts out and analyzes the four basic issues involved in the supply-side structural reform. In the context of profound and complex changes in the international and domestic situations, we can not talk about internal reforms without the changes in the external environment, and we need a balanced linkage between “plastic environment ” and “training internal strength ”; we can not talk about the supply side from the structural adjustment on the demand side Structural reform, and the need for supply-side reform and demand-side reform with force; can not leave the social structure to talk about the transformation and upgrading of economic structure, and the need for economic restructuring and social restructuring to promote synergy; can not leave the government effective regulation to talk about the market Reform, which requires the government and the market to perform their respective duties, to work together.