自元杂剧开始,北京戏曲演出的形式多种多样,至少从明成祖定都北京以后就有了堂会演出,形式也各不相同。那时大官僚和富商家里蓄养戏班的风气很盛,我们看《红楼梦》知道,贾府从苏州买来一些女孩子,然后请人在家里教习并蓄养起来。家里的戏班演出是经常性的,但是班小演不了大戏,只能作为平时的家庭娱乐。 Since Yuanza Zaju, the forms of Beijing opera performances have varied. At least since the Ming Dynasty ancestral capital Beijing, there has been a church performance in a variety of forms. At that time, there was a flourishing atmosphere for the senior officials and wealthy merchants to raise play troupes. We knew that “Dream of Red Mansions” knew that Jia’s house bought some girls from Suzhou and invited them to study at home and cultivate them. The performance of the troupe at home is recurrent, but the troupe can not play the drama and can only be used as usual home entertainment.