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【目的】聚焦生命科学数据知识库政策,为政策实施提供建议。【方法】通过人工阅读、筛选的方法对有明确政策声明的38个生命科学领域的数据知识库进行调研,主要针对数据知识库在数据提交、数据管理和数据使用等方面的政策声明。【结果】学科数据知识库的利益相关群体(数据提交者、数据管理者、数据使用者)各自的数据权益管理规范不同。【局限】仅调研38个生命科学领域的案例,没有对政策要素的时序变化进行分析,对政策执行细节探讨还有所欠缺。【结论】良好的学科数据知识库政策体系应当包括:数据提交政策(内容界定、格式规范、来源要求、归属说明)、数据管理声明(数据公开、数据注册、免责声明、数据版本管理)以及数据使用规范(数据访问、数据推荐引用、数据授权许可)。
【Objective】 To focus on the life science data repository policy and provide suggestions for policy implementation. 【Method】 38 databases of life sciences with clear policy statements were surveyed through manual reading and screening methods. The research focused on the policy statements of data repository in data submission, data management and data usage. 【Result】 The data rights management standards of stakeholders groups (data submitters, data managers and data users) in the disciplinary data repository are different. [Limitations] Only 38 cases of life science research, no analysis of the timing changes in policy elements, the details of the policy implementation is still lacking. 【Conclusion】 Good disciplinary data repository policy system should include: data submission policy (content definition, format specification, source requirement, ownership description), data management statement (data disclosure, data registration, disclaimer, data version management) and data Specifications (Data Access, Data Referrals, Data Licensing).