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“补贴+保护”是工业化国家农业政策的基本特征,美国和欧盟对农业的直接或间接财政补贴分属中、高层水平,并且具有一定的代表性,其农业财政政策的实施对其经济发展和农产品国际贸易等产生了重大影响。因此,从比较角度分析美国农业财政政策和欧盟共同农业政策的主要内容、改革进程、财政支农政策的特点,不仅具有学理意义,而且对我国的农业财政政策具有借鉴意义。
Subsidies and protection are the basic characteristics of agricultural policies in industrialized countries. The direct and indirect financial subsidies to agriculture in the United States and the EU belong to the middle and upper levels and are representative to some extent. The implementation of their agricultural fiscal policies has an impact on their economic development and International trade in agricultural products has had a significant impact. Therefore, analyzing the main contents of the agricultural fiscal policy of the United States and the EU’s common agricultural policy from a comparative perspective, the reform process and the characteristics of the financial supporting agriculture policy not only have academic meanings, but also have reference significance for our country’s agricultural fiscal policy.