中国是世界上最早生产丝织品的国家之一,丝绸是中国古老文化的象征,我国已出土的丝织物文物数量浩大、种类繁多,已出土的丝织物是研究我国纺织、文化艺术和科学技术发展史等极其珍贵的实物资料,因此这类文物的保护对中国文物保护事业具有特别重要的地位和意义。目前国内外在各类出土文物的保护方面,一般以化学方法或者物理方法为主,但是这些方法对于丝织物的长期保护存在着某些弊端,如材料老化、化学物质残留、不可逆等问题,对文物造成一定程度的“保护性破坏”;而应用生物技术清洗和加固丝织物,由于采用无动力方式,因而对文物无损伤,并且此方法具有可逆性等优点,可以解决出土丝织品腐朽、脆化等根本性难题,从而安 China is one of the earliest silk producing countries in the world. Silk is a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. There are a large number of silk weavers and relics unearthed in our country. The silk weaved has been the study of the history of the development of China’s textile, culture and arts and science and technology Therefore, the protection of such cultural relics has a special status and significance for the protection of Chinese cultural relics. Currently, the protection of various types of unearthed cultural relics at home and abroad is generally based on chemical methods or physical methods. However, these methods have some shortcomings for the long-term protection of silk fabrics, such as material aging, chemical residue and irreversible problems. Artifacts cause a certain degree of “protective destruction”; and the application of biotechnology to clean and reinforce silk fabrics, due to the use of non-power mode, thus no damage to artifacts, and this method has the advantages of reversibility, can solve the decay of the silk, Embrittlement and other fundamental problems, thus security