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呼吸系统疾病常用的硷类药均可产生中枢神经系统副作用。 一、抗胆硷能制剂及碘剂可引起严重行为变化。抗胆硷能制剂如阿托品、东茛菪硷,颠茄硷与异丙托品的中枢作用包括记忆障碍(东茛菪硷尤甚),困倦、疲乏、精神性药物依赖及药瘾。药物过量可导致严重中毒性精神病。外周神经副作用包括视力模糊、瞳孔扩大、面部血管扩张、皮肤与粘膜干燥、心悸、尿潴留、腹痛、发烧等。祛痰齐中的碘剂,可使甲状腺功能受抑制,当伴随粘液水肿时可有妄想、幻觉、痴呆、躁狂样综合征、记忆障碍、个性变化等。
Respiratory diseases commonly used alkaline drugs can produce central nervous system side effects. First, anti-cholinergic agents and iodine agents can cause serious behavioral changes. Anticholinergic agents such as atropine, scopolamine, apigenin and ipratropium central effects include memory disorders (particularly alkaloids), sleepiness, fatigue, psychotropic drug dependence and drug addiction. Overdose can cause serious toxic psychosis. Side effects of peripheral nerves include blurred vision, dilated pupils, facial vasodilation, dry skin and mucous membranes, palpitations, urinary retention, abdominal pain, fever and the like. Expectorant Qi in the iodine, thyroid function can be inhibited, when accompanied by mucus edema may have delusions, hallucinations, dementia, mania-like syndrome, memory impairment, personality changes.