所谓激励，简单地说，是指激发和鼓励。而机制的含义，似乎就复杂得多。机制原意是指机器的构造和动作原理，本属于工程技术学的术语。后来，机制一词广泛应用于社会科学领域，有人认为机制此时主要侧重于描述事物运行的活动状态。那么，所谓激励机制，就是指各种激发和鼓励要 The so-called incentives, in short, means to stimulate and encourage. The meaning of the mechanism seems to be much more complex. The mechanism is intended to refer to the construction and movement of the machine principle, this belongs to the engineering and technical terms. Later, the term mechanism was widely used in the social sciences, and some argued that the mechanism at this time focused primarily on the state of activity describing the operation of things. So, the so-called incentive mechanism, refers to all kinds of inspiration and encouragement to be