陶渊明是中国文学史上田园诗派的创始人,他纵情于田园山水之间,因此精神放纵与理智是其诗文的主要美学特征之一。本文着重于对陶渊明诗词的赏析,研究古典美学中关于自然美学的研究和应用,向人们阐述了自然和谐之美,这对于现代社会的审美追求也给予重要的启示意义。 Tao Yuanming is the founder of the idyllic school in the history of Chinese literature. He indulges in the pastoral landscape. Therefore, his indulgence and reason are one of the main aesthetic features of his poetry. This article focuses on the appreciation of Tao Yuanming’s poems, the study and application of natural aesthetics in classical aesthetics, and the beauty of natural harmony to people, which also gives important enlightenment to the aesthetic pursuit of modern society.