“德”与“行”教育是学校教育的重要目标之一,是学生健康成长的需要,是学生成人、成材的基础。现行中学历史教材中蕴含着丰富的对学生进行“德”与“行”教育的要素,是对学生进行“德”与“行”教育的主学科和主渠道。因此,历史教师在教学中,除了对学生进行必要的历史知识教学外,还应注重结合历史教学内容对学生进行“德”与“行”的教育。培养责任意识是培养学生良好的“德”与“行”的基础。现在的学生很多都衣来伸手,饭来张口,认为所有的一切都是父母、亲人和社会应该给予自己的,而缺乏对 Education is one of the important goals of school education. It is the need of healthy growth of students and the foundation of adult education. The current middle school history textbook contains a wealth of elements of “De” and “Xing” education for students, and is the main subject and main channel for students to carry out education of “morality” and “education”. Therefore, in the course of teaching, history teachers should not only teach students the necessary knowledge of history, but also emphasize the education of “morality” and “education” with the teaching content of history. To cultivate the sense of responsibility is the basis of cultivating students’ good “morality” and “line”. Many students are now ready to reach out to dinner, mouth to mouth, all that parents, loved ones and society should give their own, and lack of