茅盾不仅是中国现代文学史上杰出的作家，而且是中国现当代文学批评史上著名的文学批评家。从1920年1月发表第一篇文学评论到1981年3月逝世前为止，他从事文学批评0余年。在长期的文学批评实践中，他形成了一套完整的现实主义文学批评理论体系，从而丰富了我国文学批评的宝库。 Mao Dun is not only an outstanding writer in the history of modern Chinese literature, but also a famous literary critic in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literary criticism. From the first literary commentary published in January 1920 until his death in March 1981, he engaged in literary criticism for more than eight years. In the long practice of literary criticism, he formed a complete theoretical system of realistic literary criticism, which enriched the treasure house of Chinese literary criticism.