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由于各种历史原因和现实经济政策,使我国现阶段经济结构形成了城乡二元经济结构,这种经济结构引发了诸如城乡之间的户籍壁垒、两种不同的资源配置制度等城乡屏障,并由此引发了使农村大量过剩劳动力无法转移,形成严重的“三农”问题,造成消费需求不足,阻碍了中国经济的增长,形成了结构转变的“双重演进”特征,加大了制度变迁的成本等社会和经济问题。如何将二元经济结构向一元经济结构转化、缩短城乡经济差距等问题,值得我们做深入的分析和探讨。
Due to various historical reasons and realistic economic policies, the current economic structure in our country has formed a dual economic structure in urban and rural areas. This economic structure has caused barriers such as household registration barriers between urban and rural areas and two kinds of urban and rural barriers such as resource allocation system This has led to the inability to transfer a large amount of surplus rural labor force to form a serious “three rural” issue, resulting in insufficient consumer demand, impeding the growth of the Chinese economy and creating a “double evolution” feature of structural transformation. The cost of institutional change and other social and economic issues. How to transform the dual economic structure into a unary economic structure and shorten the economic gap between urban and rural areas and other issues deserve our in-depth analysis and discussion.