“自主习作”就是让学生用眼睛去观察周围的世界,用心灵去感受周围的世界,然后将自己的观察感受所得形诸于语言文字。也就是说写作是个人情感、灵性的外化。学生既然是习作的主体,习作教学就应以学生为本位,学生的习作活动自应是自主性写作。一、感受生活叶圣陶说:“生活如源泉,文章如溪水,泉源丰盈而不枯竭, ”Autonomous practice “ is to allow students to use their eyes to observe the world around, with the soul to feel the world around, and then take their own observation and feelings derived from the language. In other words, writing is a personal emotion, spiritual externalization. Since the students are the main body of the exercises, the teaching of the exercises should be based on the students. The students’ writing activities should be autonomous writing. First, feel the life Ye Shengtao said: ”Life is like a fountain of water, articles such as streams, fountains without depletion,