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Would(Do) you mind…?是八年级教材第七单元的重点句型,作为常用交际用语备受中考命题者的青睐,成为名副其实的名句。下面我们就来谈谈此句型:
1. Would(Do) you mind…?是表示请求对方给予许可或请求别人做某事的常用交际用语。可译为“你介意做某事吗?”或“请你做某事好吗?”。如:
Would you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮助我学英语吗?
Do you mind waiting for an hour or two? 请你等一两个小时好吗?
2. Would(Do) you mind…?后接动名词,如果要指出动名词的逻辑主语,常用形容词性物主代词表示, 非正式文体中,形容词性物主代词可换成宾格。Would(Do) you mind not doing…?是请求别人不做某事的交际用语,意为“请你不做某事好吗?”。如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
——Do you mind my(me) smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
——Certainly, you’d better not. 是的,你最好别抽.
Do you mind moving your bike? 把你的自行车移一下好吗?
Would you mind not smoking in the room? 请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗?
Would you mind not writing with a pencil? 请你不要用铅笔写好吗?
3. Would(Do) you mind…?后接if从句,用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,if从句谓语常用虚拟语气,用一般过去时态。如:
Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
Would you mind if I went home early? 我早点回去行吗?
4. Would(Do) you mind…?句型无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同,但句型的回答方式灵活多样,回答时应针对mind进行回答,Yes表示不同意,而No表示同意,下面就对此句型的回答方式稍作归纳:
(1)表示“同意”或“不介意”时用no或not回答,不用yes,表示许可时,还可加上please, go ahead或Do it as you like, please.等。如:
——Do you mind taking the books to the classroom? 你介意把这些书带到教室里去吗?
——No, I don’t mind a bit. 一点也不介意。
——Would you mind my closing the door? 你介意我关门吗?
——No, go ahead. 不,关吧!
——Would you mind waiting a minute? 你介意等一会儿吗?
——Not at all. 没问题!
——Would you mind looking after my younger sister for me? 请你替我照看一下妹妹好吗?
——Certainly not. 当然行。
——Do you mind my turning off the light? 我关灯你介意吗?
——Oh, no, please. 不,请关吧。
——Do you mind doing me a favor? 你帮我一个忙好吗?
——No, indeed. 完全可以。
——Would you mind making some room for the patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?
——Of course not. 当然可以。
——Do you mind my sitting next to you? 你介意我坐在你旁边吗?
——No, but better not. It’s for Mr. Brown. 不,但是最好别坐,这是准备给布朗先生的。
(2)表示“反对”、“介意”或“不同意”时要用Yes./Certainly./Of course.或(I’m) Sorry, but…等来回答。如:
——Would you mind the door being open? 你介意门开着吗?
——Certainly, I’d mind very much. It’s too cold. 不行,太冷了。
——Do you mind if I left school early? 我早点离开学校可以吗?
——Yes, I do mind. 那可不行。
——Do you mind my turning down the radio a bit? 我把收音机音量调小一点行吗?
——Of course. 不行。
——Would you mind closing the door? 关门你介意吗?
——I’m sorry, but I do. 对不起,请勿开。
[考题链接]
1. Would you mind ____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking
2. “Would you mind ____ the music?”“No, not at all.”
A. turn on B. to turn over C. turning down
3. “Do you mind opening the window?”“____. Go ahead, please.”
A. Certainly B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all
4. “Would you mind watering the flowers for me?” “____. I have to go to the post office.”
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can’t
5. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “____. It’s for Mr. Brown.”
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not
6. “It’s too hot. Would you mind my ____ the window?”“____. Do it as you like, please.”
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
7. “Do you mind if I sit here?”“No, but ____. It’s for the old, young man.”
A. of course not B. better not C. take it D. not at all
8. “I’ll be away for a summer holiday. Would you mind going with me?” “____.”
A. I’ll like it B. No, I’ve no time
C. Not at all. I’d be glad to D. Yes, of course not
[Key:1.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C]
1. Would(Do) you mind…?是表示请求对方给予许可或请求别人做某事的常用交际用语。可译为“你介意做某事吗?”或“请你做某事好吗?”。如:
Would you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮助我学英语吗?
Do you mind waiting for an hour or two? 请你等一两个小时好吗?
2. Would(Do) you mind…?后接动名词,如果要指出动名词的逻辑主语,常用形容词性物主代词表示, 非正式文体中,形容词性物主代词可换成宾格。Would(Do) you mind not doing…?是请求别人不做某事的交际用语,意为“请你不做某事好吗?”。如:
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
——Do you mind my(me) smoking here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
——Certainly, you’d better not. 是的,你最好别抽.
Do you mind moving your bike? 把你的自行车移一下好吗?
Would you mind not smoking in the room? 请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗?
Would you mind not writing with a pencil? 请你不要用铅笔写好吗?
3. Would(Do) you mind…?后接if从句,用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,if从句谓语常用虚拟语气,用一般过去时态。如:
Do you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
Would you mind if I went home early? 我早点回去行吗?
4. Would(Do) you mind…?句型无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同,但句型的回答方式灵活多样,回答时应针对mind进行回答,Yes表示不同意,而No表示同意,下面就对此句型的回答方式稍作归纳:
(1)表示“同意”或“不介意”时用no或not回答,不用yes,表示许可时,还可加上please, go ahead或Do it as you like, please.等。如:
——Do you mind taking the books to the classroom? 你介意把这些书带到教室里去吗?
——No, I don’t mind a bit. 一点也不介意。
——Would you mind my closing the door? 你介意我关门吗?
——No, go ahead. 不,关吧!
——Would you mind waiting a minute? 你介意等一会儿吗?
——Not at all. 没问题!
——Would you mind looking after my younger sister for me? 请你替我照看一下妹妹好吗?
——Certainly not. 当然行。
——Do you mind my turning off the light? 我关灯你介意吗?
——Oh, no, please. 不,请关吧。
——Do you mind doing me a favor? 你帮我一个忙好吗?
——No, indeed. 完全可以。
——Would you mind making some room for the patient?
请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?
——Of course not. 当然可以。
——Do you mind my sitting next to you? 你介意我坐在你旁边吗?
——No, but better not. It’s for Mr. Brown. 不,但是最好别坐,这是准备给布朗先生的。
(2)表示“反对”、“介意”或“不同意”时要用Yes./Certainly./Of course.或(I’m) Sorry, but…等来回答。如:
——Would you mind the door being open? 你介意门开着吗?
——Certainly, I’d mind very much. It’s too cold. 不行,太冷了。
——Do you mind if I left school early? 我早点离开学校可以吗?
——Yes, I do mind. 那可不行。
——Do you mind my turning down the radio a bit? 我把收音机音量调小一点行吗?
——Of course. 不行。
——Would you mind closing the door? 关门你介意吗?
——I’m sorry, but I do. 对不起,请勿开。
[考题链接]
1. Would you mind ____ more slowly? I can’t follow you.
A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. speaking
2. “Would you mind ____ the music?”“No, not at all.”
A. turn on B. to turn over C. turning down
3. “Do you mind opening the window?”“____. Go ahead, please.”
A. Certainly B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all
4. “Would you mind watering the flowers for me?” “____. I have to go to the post office.”
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. No, please D. Sorry, I can’t
5. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “____. It’s for Mr. Brown.”
A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Better not D. Of course not
6. “It’s too hot. Would you mind my ____ the window?”“____. Do it as you like, please.”
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. closing; Of course D. open; Good idea
7. “Do you mind if I sit here?”“No, but ____. It’s for the old, young man.”
A. of course not B. better not C. take it D. not at all
8. “I’ll be away for a summer holiday. Would you mind going with me?” “____.”
A. I’ll like it B. No, I’ve no time
C. Not at all. I’d be glad to D. Yes, of course not
[Key:1.D2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C]