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通识教育是19世纪初美国博德学院的帕卡德教授提出的,是一种专门针对专业化教育的教育理念。通识教育首先强调的是做人,做一个全面发展的人,其理念是造就具备远大目光、见识广博和完美人性的高层次人才。哈佛大学要求每个本科生都必须修满涵盖八大学科领域、分为七大类的32门核心课程,以完成通识教育。这也为我国的教育尤其是基础教育提供了一个很好的思路。由于应试教育的长期导向作用,我国的基础教育或多或少存在
Liberal education was put forward by Professor Packard in the early 19th century at Bode College in the United States. It is a kind of education philosophy that is specifically aimed at specialized education. The first thing that general education emphasizes is to be a human being and to be an all-round person. The idea is to create a high-level talent with ambitious vision, broad knowledge and perfect human nature. Harvard requires that each undergraduate student must complete 32 core courses covering seven major subject areas and fall into seven broad categories to complete general education. This also provides a good idea for our country’s education, especially basic education. Due to the long-term orientation of exam-oriented education, basic education in our country exists more or less