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我国春秋战国时期的门客集团、东晋时期的自由清谈派,就是具有智库性质的群体组织,他们主要为某个家庭或群体出谋划策,较少涉及公共政策问题。现代智库起源于西方,如19世纪80年代初成立的英国费边社,20世纪初成立的美国罗素·塞奇基金会、德国汉堡经济研究所,日本野村综合研究所也发源于这一时期,公共政策智库则以创始于1916年的政治研究所为
The gatekeepers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period and the free talkative group in the Eastern Jin Dynasty are groups with think-tank nature. They mainly give advice and suggestions to a certain family or group, and they are less involved in public policy issues. Modern think tanks originated in the West, such as the British Fabian Society established in the early 1980s, the Russell Schiech Foundation in the United States established in the early 20th century, the Hamburg Institute of Economic Research in Germany and the Nomura Comprehensive Research Institute in Japan. The public policy think tank is founded in 1916 by the Institute of Political Studies