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目的掌握肥西县妇女宫颈癌流行病学情况,为宫颈癌防治决策提供科学依据。方法 2011年4月6日至10月30日,对肥西县5 316名妇女进行了宫颈癌筛查。采用宫颈刮片筛查(改良式),异常情况进一步进行阴道镜检查和活组织病理学检查。结果宫颈刮片异常2.92%(155/5 316),宫颈癌检出率(病理诊断为≥CINⅢ)150.48/10万(8/5 316),HPV检出率0.06%(3/5 316);文化程度高的农村妇女宫颈刮片异常检出率较低,40岁年龄组和50岁年龄组农村妇女TCT检出率较高。结论对文化程度低的农村妇女和35岁以上农村妇女,应重点加强健康教育和定期普查,以有效预防和控制宫颈癌的危害。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of cervical cancer in Feixi women and to provide a scientific basis for the decision-making of cervical cancer prevention and treatment. Methods From April 6 to October 30, 2011, 5 316 women in Feixi County were screened for cervical cancer. Cervical smear screening (modified), abnormal conditions further colposcopy and biopsy. Results The incidence of cervical smear was 2.92% (155/5 316). The detection rate of cervical cancer was 150.48 / 100000 (8/5 316). The detection rate of HPV was 0.06% (3/5 316). The detection rate of cervical smear abnormalities in rural women with high education level is relatively low, and the detection rate of TCT in rural women in 40-year-old group and 50-year-old group is higher. Conclusions For rural women with low education level and rural women over the age of 35, we should strengthen health education and regular census to effectively prevent and control the harm of cervical cancer.