1959年发掘的河北磁县下潘汪遗址包含有大司空类型和后冈类型两种仰韶文化遗存,《报告》(即河北省文物管理处:《磁县下潘汪遗址发掘报告》,《考古学报》1975年1期。下同。)分别称之为第一类型和第二类型。但就报道材料来看,两种类型之间却存在着很多矛盾,不仅严重影响了两类遗存文化面貌的准确性,而且还在学术界造成一定 Excavations in 1959 in Hebei Cixian Panyan sites include two types of Sagong and Sagami type Yangshao cultural relics, “Report” (ie, Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Management Office: “Cixian Panyan site excavated report”, “Archeology Journal ”in 1975 1. The same below.) Were called the first type and the second type. However, according to the reported materials, there are many contradictions between the two types, which not only seriously affect the accuracy of the two types of relics but also cause certain problems in academia