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函是我国现行十类十五种公文文种之一,是最为轻捷简便的公文.本文拟从函的起源、演变及现状进行初步的探讨.一、函的起源及其演变函,本作圅,《辞源》中解释其初义为包含、容纳,如“函之如海”.函的另一意义是匮、匣、盒子,如剑函、镜函,于是函可以引申为封套、书套.信一封,书一套都可称为函.《三国志·魏·刘晔传》中云:“(曹操)每有疑事辄以函问晔,至一夜数十至耳.”可见,函又有信件之意.函分公函与私函两类.私函即指个人之间的来往书信.公函,则用于政府、团体之间的公事往来,业务联系.
The letter is one of the ten categories of the fifteen kinds of official documents in our country, and is the most agile and simple official document.This paper intends to discuss the origin, evolution and current situation of the letter tentatively.First, the origin of the letter and its evolving letter, , “Ci Yuan” to explain its original meaning as inclusion, accommodation, such as “letter of the sea.” The other meaning of the letter is Kuai, box, box, such as sword letters, mirror letters, then the letter can be extended to envelope, book cover Letter one, a set of books can be called a letter. “Three Kingdoms Wei Liu Ye Biography” in the cloud: “(Cao Cao) every question every question asked Ye, to dozens of ears to night.” Visible Letters have the meaning of letters.Functional letters and private letters are two types of private letter refers to correspondence between individuals correspondence, the official letter, then the government, the association between the business and business contacts.