《普通高中地理课程标准》要求全面推进素质教育,要求从学生的全面发展和终身学习出发,大力提倡“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。学生在自主探究和合作交流的过程中才能真正理解和掌握基本的地理知识与技能、地理思维和情感,获得广泛的地理活动经验。现在不仅是教育工作者,家长也在关注着教学的有效性,社会的舆论亦大力倡导“有效教学”。课堂的教学过程中,教师的提问和学生的思考是很重要的一个环节,也可以说是丈量教学有 The Ordinary High School Geography Curriculum Standards require that all aspects of quality education be promoted in an all-round way, and require that all aspects of student development and lifelong learning be adopted, and that the “self-reliance, cooperation, and inquiry” learning methods be strongly advocated. Students can truly understand and master basic geography knowledge and skills, geographical thinking and emotion in the process of independent inquiry and cooperation and exchange, and gain extensive experience in geographical activities. Now it is not only educators. Parents are also paying attention to the effectiveness of teaching. The public opinion of society also strongly promotes “effective teaching.” In the classroom teaching process, teachers’ questions and students’ thinking are very important. It can also be said that there are