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中西医急症学是运用中、西医理论研究急、重、危病症的发生、发展、变化规律及诊断治疗的一门跨学科、跨专业的新兴临床学科[1]。中、西医属于两种不同的理论体系,对人体疾病的认识上有许多差异,然而两者各具特色,各有优势。我国广大医务工作者,从20世纪50年代开始就对中西医结合急危重症进行探索,从基础到临床进行了大量的研究工作。目前,中西医结合治疗急危重症,多采用西医检测手段明确诊断,结合中医辨证与辨病相结合,宏观辨证与微观辨证相结合,以西药为主或中西药结合进行治疗。50年来,在中西医结合治疗急危重症方面,优势互补,取得了不少成果。在这里,对各系统常见危重症的最新进展介绍如下。
Chinese and Western medicine emergency medicine is the use of Chinese and Western theory of acute, severe and critical illness, development, changes in the law and diagnosis and treatment of an interdisciplinary, interdisciplinary emerging clinical disciplines [1]. Chinese and Western medicine belong to two different theoretical systems, there are many differences in the understanding of human diseases, but both have their own characteristics and advantages. Since the 1950s, most medical workers in our country have explored the combination of acute and severe diseases with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, and have carried out a great deal of research work from the foundation to the clinic. At present, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of acute and critically ill, the more use of Western diagnostic methods to confirm the diagnosis, combining traditional Chinese medicine and disease differentiation, macroeconomic syndrome differentiation and micro-combination of Western medicine-based or traditional Chinese and Western medicine for treatment. In the past 50 years, we have got a lot of achievements in the treatment of acute and critical diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Here, the latest progress of common critical illness in various systems are described below.