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铁路客站用能项目主要有冬季供暖、夏季空调、照明、电子信息屏、电梯、信息机柜、电热水器等。通过现场调研和实测,对比分析了5个建筑气候区的8个铁路客站的全年运行能耗,结果显示,除供暖能耗外的全年单位面积电耗指标为71～272kW.h/(m2.a),旅客主要活动区域采用集中空调系统的大型客站,其夏季单位面积空调电耗指标为73～152kW.h/m2。分析了气候条件、客站规模、节能设计和运行管理这4个因素对铁路客站运行能耗的影响。
Railway passenger station projects are mainly winter heating, summer air conditioning, lighting, electronic information screen, elevators, information cabinets, electric water heaters and so on. Through on-site investigation and field measurement, the annual energy consumption of eight railway stations in five climate zones is comparatively analyzed. The results show that the annual electricity consumption per unit area except heating energy consumption is 71 ~ 272kW.h / ( m2.a), large passenger stations with centralized air-conditioning systems are used in the main passenger area of the passenger station, and the summer air-conditioning power consumption per unit area is 73 ~ 152kW.h / m2. The influences of climate factors, passenger station scale, energy saving design and operation management on the energy consumption of railway passenger station are analyzed.