科学主义和人文主义是两种对立的哲学思潮 ,长期以来影响着教育的改革与发展。本文主要就科学教育、科学精神及受科学主义影响的教育教学思想理论和人文教育、人文精神及受人文主义影响的教育教学思想的融合及其对学生自主学习的促进 ,发表自己的一孔之见 ,以求教于专家和同仁 Scientism and humanism are two opposite philosophical trends that have long influenced the reform and development of education. This paper mainly expounds its own opinion on the integration of science education, science spirit and the theory of education and teaching which is influenced by scientism, and the integration of humanistic education, humanistic spirit and education thought influenced by humanism and its promotion to students' autonomous learning. Neighborhoods to experts and colleagues