西方国家都有一些国有企业,包括国有独资企业、国家控股企业和国家参股企业.圭要有三种类型:一是非独立的国有企业,可视为政府管理部门的一部人,主要起着辅助政府行政事务的作用,如一些专门的印刷厂;二是以社会服务为主的国有企业,主要存在于公用事业领域,如铁路、邮政、电讯、煤气、自来水管;三是以盈利为目标的国有企业,存在于竞争性领域,西方国家政府对国有企业的管理体制,可以主要归纳为三种类型. There are three types of state-owned enterprises in the Western countries, including wholly state-owned enterprises, state-controlled enterprises and state-owned enterprises: First, a non-independent state-owned enterprise can be regarded as a part of the government administration and mainly serves as an auxiliary government The role of administrative services, such as some specialized printing; Second, mainly state-owned social services, mainly in the field of public utilities, such as railways, postal services, telecommunications, gas, water pipes; Third, profit-oriented state Enterprises exist in the competitive field. The management systems of state-owned enterprises by western governments can be mainly classified into three types.