海明威是20世纪美国文坛一位重要的作家。这位诺贝尔文学奖和普利策奖得主凭借其独特的创作视角和生动艺术风格展现了一战时期美国社会的堕落与萧条。经历过两次世界大战,海明威崇尚战争,喜好放荡,热爱对抗,这都在他的小说中通过硬汉形象的刻画得以充分体现,展现了海明威笔下一个虚无的世界。迄今为止,国内外学者大都热衷于探讨海明威的存在主义思想以及关乎其写作的冰山理论, Hemingway is an important writer in the 20th century American literary world. The Nobel Prize laureate and Pulitzer Prize winner, with their unique creative perspective and vivid artistic style, demonstrated the degeneration and depression of American society during the First World War. Having experienced two world wars, Hemingway advocates war, likes to demoralize and loves confrontation. All of these are fully reflected in his novels through the portrayal of the tough guy, which shows Hemingway’s penniless world. So far, most scholars both at home and abroad are keen to discuss Hemingway’s existentialism and the iceberg theory about his writing.