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中国科学院学部是我国在科学技术方面的最高学术机构,正式成立于1955年6月1日。郭沫若院长在学部成立大会上致开幕词时说:“中国科学院各学部的成立,标志着我国科学事业发展中的一个新阶段的开始”。成立学部以来36年期间,学部的性质和任务有过两次重大变化。1955年刚成立时,学部是按学科划分对中国科学院所属研究机构进行学术领导,并推动全国有关学科的发展。1981年召开第四次学部委员大会时,规定学部除对中国科学院所属研究机构进行学术领导之外,还承担一定的科研管理工作。学部委员大会作为中国科学院的最高学术领导和决策机构。各
Chinese Academy of Sciences is China's highest academic institution in science and technology, was officially established in June 1, 1955. In his opening speech at the inaugural meeting of the institute, Guo Moruo said: “The founding of Academies of Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences marks the beginning of a new phase in the development of science in our country.” During the 36 years since the establishment of the department, there have been two major changes in the nature and tasks of the department. When it was first established in 1955, the department conducted academic leadership for research institutes affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Sciences by discipline and promoted the development of relevant disciplines throughout the country. In 1981, when the Fourth Academic Committee Meeting was held, it was stipulated that the academic department should undertake certain scientific research management in addition to academic leadership for the research institute affiliated to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Faculty members meet as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the highest academic leadership and decision-making body. each