在新一轮城市化的浪潮中,农村土地问题已经成为目前我国农村矛盾的焦点。如何在保护好农民土地财产权的条件下,构建农民的权利体系,是我国城市化进程中农民权利和农村土地制度的根本问题。1农民权利是个体系我国30多年农村改革开放发展的实践告诉我们,农民权利是个体系。它至少应由经济收益权、社会管理权、社会福利权等构成。同时,农民权利体系的构筑必须建立在农民财产权的基础上。(1)在农民权利体系中,经济收 In the new wave of urbanization, the issue of rural land has become the focus of rural conflicts in our country at present. How to construct the rights system of peasants under the condition of protecting the land property right of peasants is the fundamental problem of peasant rights and rural land system in the process of urbanization in our country. 1 Farmers’ Rights as a System The practice of the development of China’s rural reform and opening up over the past 30 years tells us that the rights of peasants are a system. At a minimum, it should consist of the right to economic gain, the right to social administration, the right to social welfare and so on. At the same time, the construction of peasant rights system must be based on the peasant property rights. (1) In the peasant rights system, economic income