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为了解广西扶绥县居民食用碘盐情况及碘营养状况,按照《广西碘缺乏病高危地区监测实施方案》,对居民户食用盐、饮用水碘含量及儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女尿碘含量进行抽样检测。结果显示,2013—2015年共检测900份居民户食盐,其中合格碘盐859份,不合格碘盐27份,非碘盐14份,盐碘中位数为31.7 mg/kg,合格碘盐食用率和碘盐覆盖率均在95%以上;水碘<10μg/L的有131份,占86.18%(131/152);儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女尿碘中位数分别为218.30、117.1、105μg/L;采用B超法检查8~10岁儿童300人的甲状腺肿大情况,未发现甲状腺肿大患者。提示扶绥县现阶段碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、居民户合格碘盐食用率等均达到国家碘缺乏病消除标准,但孕妇尿碘中位数偏低,应继续加强碘缺乏病防治。
In order to understand the situation of iodized salt and iodine nutrition of residents in Fusui County of Guangxi Province, according to “Implementation Plan of Monitoring in High Risk Areas of Guangxi Iodine Deficiency Disease”, the iodine content of salt and drinking water of residents and urinary iodine content of children, pregnant women and lactating women Sampling test. The results showed that a total of 900 household salt were detected in 2013-2015, including 859 qualified iodized salt, 27 unqualified iodized salt, 14 non-iodized salt and 31.7 mg / kg iodized salt. The qualified iodized salt The rates of iodine salt coverage and iodine salt coverage were above 95%; 131 iodine <10μg / L, accounting for 86.18% (131/152); the urinary iodine median of children, pregnant women and lactating women were 218.30,117.1, 105μg / L; using B-ultrasonography examination of children aged 8 to 10 thyroid enlargement, found no patients with goiter. It is suggested that the coverage of iodized salt, the qualified rate of iodized salt and the rate of qualified iodized salt in residential households of Fusui County reached the national standard of iodine deficiency deficiency elimination at this stage, but the median urinary iodine of pregnant women should be kept low, and the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders should be strengthened. .