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本文构建制造业竞争力指标体系,通过因子分析法对2009~2013年中部六省9个二位数代表性制造业统计数据进行处理,测度中部地区制造业竞争力差序格局并呈现其差序变化轨迹,随后对此变化进行评价。研究发现:河南制造业近年发展态势良好,山西面临产业塌陷与末位锁定危机,在中部竞争格局中域的江西、安徽、湖北和湖南都具有强势制造业。建议中部各省在区域合作战略框架下调整产业定位与发展战略,形成省际产业群异质发展的合作机制。
This article constructs index system of competitiveness of manufacturing industry, and uses factor analysis method to process nine two-digit representative statistics of manufacturing industry in six provinces of central China from 2009 to 2013, and then measures the difference of manufacturing competitiveness in the central region and presents the difference Change trajectory, and then evaluate this change. The study found that the manufacturing industry in Henan Province has enjoyed a good momentum of development in recent years. Shanxi is facing the crisis of industrial collapse and the last-bit lock-in. Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei and Hunan in the mid-level competitive landscape all have strong manufacturing industries. It is suggested that all central provinces adjust their industrial positioning and development strategy under the framework of regional cooperation strategy and form a cooperation mechanism for the heterogeneous development of inter-provincial industrial clusters.