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说唱艺人多为瞽者。瞽艺人起源于先秦的瞽乐官。先秦之“瞽” ,由“巫”而来 ,呈现出职业化、伎艺化和程式化的特点。他们擅长讽诵 ,名列“王官” ,是礼乐文化重要的传播者。“瞽”主要活动在宫廷之中 ,礼乐文化的繁荣使其“说唱”伎艺得以提高与完善 ;奢华的宫廷文化催生“说唱”伎艺日益由仪式趋向娱乐化。“礼坏乐崩”后 ,“瞽”逐渐被“优”取代而失去宫廷音乐主角的地位。上古文明的终结最终裹挟“王官”逐渐淡出朝堂 ,泯入民间 ,汇为民间的“说唱”洪流 ,成为以说唱谋生的瞽艺人。“瞽”可以说是上古时期的说唱伎艺人 ,他们代表我国说唱伎艺的萌芽阶段。
Rapper entertainer mostly for those who.瞽 artists originated in the pre-Qin music officer. Pre-Qin’s “瞽”, from the “witch” comes, showing a professional, technical and stylized features. They are good at satirical recitation, named “Wang Guan”, is an important dissemination of ritual and cultural music. “瞽” main activities in the court, the prosperity of the ritual and cultural music to make it “rap” to improve and perfect the artistry; luxury court culture birth “rap” artistry increasingly ritual entertaining. After the “ritual, entertainment and collapse”, “瞽” was gradually replaced by “excellent” and lost the leading role of court music. The final coercion of the end of ancient civilization, “Crown Prince” gradually fade out of court, into the private sector, remittances for the folk “rap” torrent, to become a rapper to make a living artist. “瞽” can be said to be rap artists in ancient times, they represent the embryonic stage of rap in China.