四十多年来特别是近十多年来,我国档案学取得了很大的发展,正如吴宝康同志所说:“在以往四十年中,它已经实现了第一次飞跃的历史任务,同时正进入为实现第二次飞跃而奋斗的新阶段”。但理论研究还落后于档案工作的具体实践也是一个不允否定的事实,这势必影响档案工作发展的进程。而实践中一些有成效的好经验却因为没有理论扶持,未能上升到理论高度而难以推广应用。理论发展的前提是实践的发展。目前,档案工作的实践已为档案学理论的发展创造了条件,又反过来要求理论的进一步发展。在影响档案学研究的其他条件中,笔者认为以下几点必须引起我们足够的重视。(一) For more than 40 years, especially in the past decade or so, there has been a great development in archival science in our country. As Comrade Wu Baokang said: “In the past 40 years, it has achieved its historical mission of leaping for the first time. Is entering a new phase of striving to achieve a second leap forward. ” However, the fact that theoretical research lags behind the actual practice of archival work is also an undeniable fact that will inevitably affect the progress of archival work. However, some effective and good experiences in practice have not been popularized because of their lack of theoretical support and their failure to rise to the theoretical level. The premise of theoretical development is the development of practice. At present, the practice of archival work has created conditions for the development of archival theory and, in turn, demanded further development of the theory. In the other conditions that affect archival studies, the author believes that the following points must arouse our attention enough. (one)