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牙槽突裂是唇腭裂患者常并发的上颌牙槽部骨缺损,目前的治疗仍以自体骨移植修复为主,但自体骨移植会造成取骨处术后疼痛、皮肤瘢痕、术后活动受限、供骨区意外损伤或术后感染等并发症的发生,从而使患者承担较大的额外风险,更主要的是自体取骨会给患者及其亲人增加巨大的精神负担,而常不易被患者接受。随着牙槽突裂植骨修复术的逐渐普及,采用人工材料代替自体骨移植修复牙槽突裂的研究逐渐受到大家的关注,本文就牙槽突裂修复材料的种类、机制及效果进行分析比较,并提出人工材料最终代替自体骨修复牙槽突裂是未来发展的方向。
Alveolar cleft is often accompanied by maxillary alveolar bone defects in patients with cleft lip and palate, the current treatment is still based on autologous bone graft repair, but autologous bone graft can cause pain after surgery, skin scarring, postoperative activity by Limited, for the accidental bone area or postoperative infection complications such as the occurrence, so that patients with greater additional risk, but more importantly, self-bones will give patients and their loved ones a tremendous mental burden, and often not easily be Patient accepted. With the gradual popularization of alveolar cleft grafting and repair, the use of artificial materials to replace alveolar bone repair alveolar cleft research has gradually been everyone’s attention, this article alveolar cleft repair material types, mechanisms and effects were analyzed It is the direction of the future to compare and propose the artificial material to replace the autogenous bone to repair alveolar cleft eventually.