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目的探讨护理干预对卵巢囊肿患者手术前焦虑和生理应激的影响。方法选取2014年12月至2015年6月间在解放军第一六一医院行卵巢囊肿手术的80例患者,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组患者在常规护理基础上接受强化护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理,比较两组患者术前焦虑、抑郁情况以及生理应激。结果观察组患者手术当天早晨的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者进入手术室后收缩压、舒张压、心率和呼吸频率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能够明显减轻卵巢囊肿患者术前的焦虑程度,降低生理应激的反应程度,确保手术的安全性。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and physiological stress in patients with ovarian cyst before operation. Methods A total of 80 patients with ovarian cyst in the 161st Hospital of PLA from December 2014 to June 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group received intensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care. Preoperative anxiety, depression and physiological stress were compared between the two groups. Results The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group on the morning of surgery, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after entering the operating room, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly reduce the degree of preoperative anxiety in patients with ovarian cysts and reduce the degree of physiological stress response to ensure the safety of surgery.