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干细胞是一类具有无限的或者永生的自我更新能力的细胞,能够产生一种类型的高度分化的子代细胞。胚胎干细胞的全能性和成体干细胞的可塑性使得干细胞可作为种子细胞在神经修复、帕金森病的治疗方面显示出广阔的应用前景。本文主要对干细胞的神经分化及对帕金森病的治疗研究进展进行综述。
Stem cells are a class of cells that have an infinite or immortal self-renewal ability to produce one type of highly differentiated progeny. The pluripotency of embryonic stem cells and the plasticity of adult stem cells make stem cells as seed cells have a broad application prospect in the treatment of neurological repair and Parkinson’s disease. This review focuses on the neural differentiation of stem cells and the progress in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease.