慎独是古人推崇的道德修养。《大学》说:“诚于中,形于外,故君子必慎其独也”。《礼记·中庸》说:“慎乎其所不睹,恐乎其所不闻。莫见乎微,故君子慎其独也”。就是说,一个有道德修养的人,要做到在别人不能看见的时候,能慎重行事;在别人不能听到的时候,能保 Cautiousness is the morality advocated by the ancients. “University” said: “Sincerity in the shape of the outside, so the gentleman must be cautious alone”. “Book of Righteous Mean” said: “Cautious ignorance, fear of unheard of. Seemingly micro, so the gentleman caution.” In other words, a man of moral accomplishment should act prudently when others can not see it. When others can not hear it,