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张惠言选编的《词选》连同他亲撰的序言作为具有开宗立派意义的词学改革纲领,最终催生了清代词学史上取代浙西词派统治地位的常州词派。张惠言以“比兴寄托”和“意内言外”的词学理论主张开一代风气,被后人尊为常州词派宗主的他在词学创作上也是身体力行,其《茗柯词》存词46首,自觉地继承、践行了比兴寄托的文学传统,寄寓了封建社会特定历史时期底层知识分子的精神诉求。
Chang Hui-yan’s “Selected Works of Ci Poetry” along with his preface written by Lin Yi-Yan as the program of Ci-poetry reform that opened the door to the founding of the school of order, eventually gave birth to the Changzhou Ci school that replaced the dominant position of the Ci-western school of Ci culture in the history of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Huiyan advocates the generation culture with the theory of Ci-poems of “Bei Xing” and “In Accordance with the Word Inside”. He is regarded as Changzhou Cihua Zongzhu by his descendants. Word "save the first 46, consciously inherit and practice the literature and traditions than the Hing, sent to the feudal society in a specific historical period of the underlying intellectuals’ spiritual demands.