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目的了解干预性早产的构成因素、分娩时机以及对母婴的影响。方法对216例干预性早产因素构成、胎儿并发症、母体并发症的分析与探讨。结果干预性早产最常见因素为妊娠期高血压疾病、胎膜早破、多胎妊娠、胎儿宫内窘迫、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症、胎位异常等。结论早产病因复杂,减少干预性早产的发生率关键是重视产前检查、加强高危妊娠管理、选择终止妊娠的方式,积极防治妊娠并发症。
Objectives To understand the factors contributing to interventional preterm labor, the timing of delivery, and the impact on mothers and children. Methods 216 cases of interventional factors of preterm birth, fetal complications, maternal complications analysis and discussion. Results The most common factors of interventional preterm birth were gestational hypertension, premature rupture of membranes, multiple pregnancy, fetal distress, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, abnormal fetal position and so on. Conclusions The etiology of preterm birth is complicated and the key to reduce the incidence of interventional preterm birth is to emphasize prenatal care, strengthen the management of high-risk pregnancies, choose the way of termination of pregnancy, and actively prevent and treat pregnancy complications.