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成衣是越南去年的第二大出口创汇产业(仅次於石油),外销总值达11亿美元,较1995年增长46％,但真正越制成衣的直接出口值仅占20％—25％,其余则全为外国代工制品。代工费非常微薄,例如外销日本夹克代工费约为每件6.5美元。成品直接外销则每件约60美元,即加工费仅占成品直接出口值的11％。加上制衣企业纷纷削低加工费来争取外国代工合约,导致成衣代工费持续锐减,利润日损,生产元气大伤,熟练工人流失。
Clothing is Vietnam’s second largest foreign exchange earning industry last year (second only to oil), with a total export value of US$1.1 billion, which is a 46% increase from 1995, but the actual direct export value of garments is only 20%-25%. The rest are all foreign foundry products. Foundry costs are very modest, such as exporting Japanese jackets for about $6.5 per item. The direct export of finished products is about 60 US dollars per piece, that is processing fees only account for 11% of the direct export value of finished products. In addition, garment manufacturers have cut down processing fees to win contracts for foreign foundries, resulting in a continuous drop in the cost of foundry foundry, loss of profits, heavy production damage, and loss of skilled workers.