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当前,城市民兵工作中存在的主要问题及原因:一是法规不配套。缺乏与《国防法》和中发[2002]9号文件相配套的地方性法规和规章。对行政、企事业单位和民营企业、个体工商户不履行国防义务的处罚办法不明确。二是组织结构不合理。一些地方还未完成由数量规模型向质量效能型、人力密集型向科技密集型转变,城市民兵中高技术分队和专业技术分队所占比例少。三是经费难保障。没有将城市民兵建设经费纳入地方财政预算,导致城市民兵训练难以开展。笔者认为,应从以下几个方面抓好城市民兵工作:
At present, the main problems existing in the work of urban militias and the reasons are as follows: First, the laws and regulations are not complied with. There is a lack of local regulations and rules that are compatible with the “National Defense Law” and the [2002] No. 9 Document. The penalties for not fulfilling the national defense obligations of the executive, enterprises, public institutions, private-owned enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are not clear. Second, the organizational structure is unreasonable. Some areas have not yet completed the transformation from quantity-scale to quality-oriented and manpower-intensive to science and technology. The proportion of high-tech and professional technical units in urban militias is still small. Third, funding is hard to guarantee. The lack of funds for the construction of urban militias into the local budget has resulted in the difficulty of carrying out urban militia training. The author believes that we should do a good job in urban militia from the following aspects: